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What is "Diaconal"?

The word “diaconal” comes from the Greek word diakonia, which means service among others, and has it roots in the Christian scriptures. Diaconal ministers (in some traditions referred to as " deacons" or "deaconesses") carry out all kinds of ministries often in the areas of education, service, and pastoral care.  Those in the diaconate serve in various capacities, such as in congregational ministry, in community development, as chaplains, in inner-city ministry, as overseas personnel, at lay education centres and theological schools, or in staff positions within their presbytery/conferences/diocese/General Synod/General Council. These ministries can also include responsibility for liturgical and sacramental leadership.

Many Christian denominations have diaconal ministers. In the United Church of Canada they are commissioned as a distinct from but equal stream within the order of ministry. In the Anglican Church of Canada the office of "deacon" is sometimes a stepping-stone toward priesthood (transitional diaconate), but there are also those who are ordained to life-long vocational diaconal ministry.

 

Diaconal Wordle

A word cloud of diaconal ministry created by students in the CCS Integrating Year 2010-2011.

 

Symbols of the Diaconate

towel, bowl, and candleOne of the traditional symbols of diaconal ministry is the towel and bowl. Many appreciate the traditional message of this symbol of humble service, as a reminder of Jesus, who took on and transformed the role of servant by washing the disciples' feet.  Others are raising questions about the symbol’s potential to promote servility and challenging the message of humble service when it is directed toward the marginalized. 

 

spiral

Another symbol that is popular around CCS is the spiral. It represents, among other things, the flow of the Spirit, and the deeping of understanding that comes from moving from experience to reflection to action and so on.

 

 

Diaconal Church and Christendom Church

In Breaking the Mould of Christendom: Kingdom Community, Diaconal Church and the Liberation of the Laity, David B. Clark contrasts the model of church that we in the West have inherited (Christendom) with a model of church that is on a journey toward becoming inclusive and open (diaconal church).

Theme The Christendom Church The Diaconal Church
MISSION Proslytism From church-centred to kingdom community-centred
  Exclusivism From exclusive to inclusive communities
  Dogmatism From indoctrination to education
CULTURE Sacralism From a sacred to a secular society
  Conservatism From perservation to transformation
STANCE Imperialism From domination to servanthood
THE LAITY Clericalism From priest to people
  Conformism From dependency to autonomy
SOCIAL COLLECTIVES    

Hearing

Legalism From venerating the status quo to visioning
  Didacticism From instruction to dialogue
Group
Parochialism From community of place to community of interest

Network

Isolationism From insularity to interconnectedness

Institution

Institutionalism

From controlling the controlling the whole to serving the parts
From guarding the boundaries to facilitating connections

Partnership

Separatism From competition to co-operation
CHURCH LEADERSHIP Elitism From hierarchy to servant leaders
  Authoritarianism From director to community educator
  Paternalism From men to women and men
GOVERNANCE Centralism From centralization to subsidiarity
  Unilateralism From autocracy to democracy
  Statism From establishment to self-government

©2005, David B. Clark

 

Vision of Diaconal Ministry

The following "Statement of Vision" comes from the Diakonia of the United Church of Canada, a national organization for UCC diaconal ministers:

God calls us to diaconal ministry.
The gospel of Jesus invites all to this ministry: to offer compassion and accompaniment, to work for liberation and justice, to act as advocates of creative transformation.

Diaconal ministry, as a recognized order, is rooted within our faith tradition and history, and it is continued and embodied in an ecumenical, world-wide community.

This vocation is a journey involving Spirit-filled enrichment and learning,
requiring humble offering of self, demanding prayerful discernment and courageous risking, exercising visionary and communal leadership,
promising joy and meaning, and daring to imagine God’s abundance
in a world of love and respect.

Through education, service, social justice, and pastoral care, diaconal ministry in The United Church of Canada, encourages a growing faith, speaks truth to power, seeks mutual empowerment, proclaims prophetic hope,
nurtures life-giving community, fosters peaceful, right relationship, within the church and the whole of creation wherever the Spirit may lead.

- Statement of Vision, Diakonia of The United Church of Canada
Approved at the National Gathering, Five Oaks, April 14-17, 200

 

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